Active resistance is defined as

• A. Verbal Noncompliance Only
• B. Any Action By A Subject That Attempts To Prevent An Officer From Gaining Control Of The Subject
• C. The Subject Surrenders
• D. Passive Resistance When Resisting

Answer: (B)

Active resistance means any action by a subject that attempts to prevent an officer from gaining control of the subject. It’s not limited to words; it includes physical movements or maneuvers aimed at defeating a handcuff or other control effort—like pulling away, twisting, stepping back, or pushing or grabbing to break contact. Recognizing this level helps an officer choose proportionate, tactically sound responses to regain control while staying safe.

Verbal noncompliance alone doesn’t meet the definition because it doesn’t involve an attempt to physically hinder control. Surrender is compliance, not resistance. Passive resistance is a non-violent form that doesn’t actively obstruct control, which is why it’s categorized separately.