If a subject has a blank stare and is clenching his fist, what is the level of resistance?

• A. Passive resistance
• B. Active resistance
• C. Active aggression
• D. Inactive resistance

Answer: (D)

Interpreting resistance levels comes from reading how a person’s body language shows their intent to resist without yet going into action. A blank stare signals disengagement and a lack of communication or cooperation, while clenched fists reveal physical tension and readiness to resist. Because there’s no movement, pushing away, or attacking, this combination fits a state where resistance exists but isn’t being enacted—inactive resistance. It’s more than a passive noncompliance, but not yet active resistance or aggression, which would involve observable movements or harmful intent.