Which is the fourth level of subject action on the Totality of the circumstances chart?

• A. Inactive Resistance
• B. Active Aggression
• C. Deadly Force/Assault
• D. Passive Resistance

Answer: (B)

The level being tested is the point where the subject shows immediate, purposeful violence toward you or others. When someone shifts from nonviolent resistance to active aggression, they’re actively attempting to harm or overpower you, which signals a rise in threat that demands a more decisive response. At this stage, verbal commands and distance-keeping may still be used, but you must escalate to controlling actions that can stop the aggression and, if policy allows, prepare for further intermediate tools or holds to neutralize the threat. This level sits above passive or inactive resistance and below the level where deadly force becomes necessary.